Abstract

IMPORTANCE OF GARBHINI PARICHARYA IN PREVENTING HIGH- RISK COMPLICATIONS

*Dr. Reshma Hanumant Kanade, Dr. Manoj Gaikwad

Abstract

Garbhini paricharya refer to antenatal care which recommends Ahar (specific dietary regimen) Vihar (normal daily activity) and Vichara (psychological and emotional activities). Ayurveda classics mentioned garbhini paricharya which is devided into three categories such as masanumasik pathya ahar and vihar (monthly dietary regimen and lifestyle), Garbhasthapak karma (Diet and activities for maintenance of pregnancy and better progeny) and avoidance of garbhopghatkar bhavas (Diet and activities which are harmful to fetus). The whole 9month diet is a unique strategy of Ayurveda. Along with the ahara, medication and yoga are useful and supportive to garbhini. The main intend behind advising Garbhini Paricharya is Paripurnatya (provide proper growth of the fetus and mother), Anupaghata (uncomplicated pregnancy), Sukhaprasava (for healthy delivery and healthy child of desired qualities and longevity). Contemporary evidence highlights that adherence to antenatal care practices significantly reduces the incidence of high-risk complications such as gestational hypertension, Gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, preterm labor, and low birth weight. The principles of Garbhini Paricharya including month wise dietary modifications, wholesome lifestyle measures, and emphasis on mental stability, ensure proper nourishment of the mother, optimal fetal development, and smooth progression of pregnancy. By focusing on preventive care and strengthening maternal health reserves, Garbhini Paricharya minimizes risk factors, supports favorable pregnancy outcomes, and complements modern obstetric practices. The physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing during pregnancy and practice of a wholesome regimen, play a prime role in achieving a healthy progeny.

Keywords: Garbhini paricharya, Masanumasik Paricharya, Aahar, Vihar, Aushadh, Garbhasthapak karma, Garbhopghatkar bhavas.