Abstract

KITIBHA KUSHTHA (PSORIASIS): AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVES AND MANAGEMENT APPROACHES

Chaitrali L. Latam*, Savita C. Samleti, S. M. Lahankar

Abstract

The skin, the largest organ of the human body, plays a vital role in maintaining overall health by providing insulation, regulating body temperature, enabling sensation, synthesizing vitamins such as D and B, and protecting the body from harmful pathogens. Skin disorders like psoriasis can significantly affect physical well-being and often lead to emotional distress and social discomfort. In Ayurveda, skin diseases are broadly categorized under Kustha, which is further divided into Mahakustha and Kshudrakustha. Among the conditions classified under Kshudrakustha, Kitibha Kustha closely resembles plaque psoriasis, presenting with symptoms such as erythematous, dry lesions covered with silvery scales, severe itching, and reduced or absent sweating. Ayurvedic management of Kitibha Kustha includes a comprehensive approach involving the identification and classification of medicinal herbs, classical formulations, and therapeutic procedures. Clinical evaluations and comparative studies have explored the safety and efficacy of these treatments in relation to conventional therapies. Research has also examined the pathophysiology of Kitibha Kustha and psoriasis from both modern biomedical and Ayurvedic perspectives. Findings from various studies suggest that Ayurvedic interventions may help alleviate symptoms such as itching, scaling, and redness, while promoting overall skin health and regeneration. Psoriasis is a chronic dermatological condition that requires lifelong management. Although conventional treatments can provide symptomatic relief, they are often associated with limitations and potential adverse effects, including hepatotoxicity and renal complications. Consequently, there is growing interest in Ayurvedic medicine, which emphasizes a holistic, individualized, and regenerative approach. Ayurvedic therapies for Kitibha Kustha and psoriasis appear to offer a promising alternative, potentially providing safer and more sustainable long-term management.

Keywords: Kitibha Kushtha, Kshudra Kushtha, Twak Rog, Shodhana Chikitsa, Psoriasis, Chronic skin disorder, Plaque Psoriasis.