Abstract

ANJANA: A REVIEW OF AYURVEDIC COLLYRIUM IN CLASSICAL AND MODERN CONTEXTS

Dr. Praveen Kumar Pandey, Dr. Anupama Patra, Dr. Rajat Churvedi

Abstract

Anjana (collyrium) is one of the most significant ocular therapeutic and preventive measures described in Ayurveda. As a topical eye medication, Anjana plays a vital role in maintaining ocular hygiene, improving vision, and managing various eye disorders. Rooted in classical Ayurvedic texts such as Sushruta Samhita and Ashtanga Hridaya, Anjana encompasses both medicinal and preventive applications. Traditionally, different types of Anjana—Lekhaneeya, Ropana, and Snehana—were used based on the condition of the eye and the dominance of doshas. In modern contexts, the concept of Anjana parallels ophthalmic preparations like eye ointments, drops, and antiseptic collyria. This review explores the classical foundations, types, preparation methods, indications, and pharmacological aspects of Anjana while correlating them with contemporary ophthalmic practices and formulations. The paper further highlights the scope of integrating Ayurvedic collyrium into modern eye care through scientific validation and standardization.

Keywords: Anjana, Ayurveda, collyrium, ocular therapy, ophthalmology, Triphala, herbal eye care, ophthalmic pharmacology