Abstract

"ASSESSING THE PREVENTIVE ROLE OF SHADGARBHAKARABHAVAS IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: A CRITICAL REVIEW"

Dr. Priyanka Katare, Dr. Priyanka Daundkar*, Dr. Deepak Khawale

Abstract

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a growing pediatric concern characterized by impairments in social communication and repetitive behaviours. Ayurvedic principles, through Shadgarbhakarabhavas (six procreative factors), offer a holistic approach to prenatal care. This review focuses on the modifiable factors—Rasaja (nutrition), Satmyaja (environment), and Sattvaja (psychological health)—and their potential role in preventing ASD. Methodology: A review of classical Ayurvedic texts (Brihattrayi, Laghutrayi) and modern research (PubMed, Scopus) was conducted. The study critically analyzed the influence of Rasaja, Satmyaja, and Sattvaja Bhavas on fetal development and ASD prevention. Results: Rasaja (nutrition), Satmyaja (environment), and Sattvaja (psychological health) during pregnancy emerged as key factors in reducing ASD risk, aligning with both Ayurvedic teachings and modern science. Conclusion: Shadgarbhakarabhavas offer actionable preventive strategies for ASD by targeting modifiable prenatal factors, advocating for an integrative approach with modern healthcare to improve maternal and fetal outcomes.

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