Abstract

AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVES ON AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

*Dr. Pooja Munjaji Pimpare, Dr. Jitesh Thakur

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impaired social interaction, communication difficulties, and repetitive behavioural patterns. Although modern science attributes ASD to neurobiological and genetic factors, Ayurveda interprets it through concepts such as Unmada, Buddhi-Vibhrama, Dhi-Dhriti-Smriti disturbances, and Vata-pradhana dosha vitiation affecting the developing Majja Dhatu and Manovaha Srotas. Prenatal factors, Garbhopaghata karanas, and improper Ahara-Vihara during pregnancy also play contributory roles. Ayurvedic literature suggests that therapies aimed at Vata balancing, Majja vardhana, and Manasa dosha pacification may offer supportive benefits. Interventions such as Panchakarma (Abhyanga, Shirodhara, Nasya), Medhya Rasayana (Brahmi, Mandukaparni, Shankhapushpi), dietary modifications, and behavioural support have shown potential in improving cognitive, sensory, and behavioural symptoms. Emerging clinical studies indicate encouraging outcomes, though standardised research remains limited. This review consolidates Ayurvedic concepts, possible samprapti models, and therapeutic approaches to provide an integrative understanding of ASD within the Ayurvedic framework.

Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Ayurveda, Unmada, Vata Vyadhi, Manovaha Srotas, Majja Dhatu, Medhya Rasayana, Panchakarma, Neurodevelopmental Disorder.