Abstract

CRITICAL REVIEW ON THE CURRENT STATUS OF INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE OF DYSLIPIDEMIA IN THE REPUBLIC INDIA

Dr. B. A. Lohith, *Dr. Suma S. Sadar Joshi, Dr. Shailesh Shetty, Dr. Rohini Purohit

Abstract

Background: Dyslipidaemia, defined by abnormal lipid levels in the blood, is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). In Republic India, the rising burden of non-communicable diseases has placed Dyslipidaemia at the forefront of public health challenges. Objectives: To review and synthesize existing literature on the prevalence and incidence of Dyslipidaemia across diverse Indian populations—including urban, rural, and tribal groups— and to highlight demographic trends, associated comorbidities, and epidemiological shifts over the past decade. Methods: A comprehensive review of 20 peer-reviewed studies published between 2013 and 2023 was conducted. Sources included population-based surveys, hospital-based records, and national datasets. Studies were selected based on relevance, sample size, geographic coverage, and inclusion of prevalence/incidence data. Results: Dyslipidaemia prevalence varied across populations: urban (38–43%), rural (25–29%), and tribal (18–21%). Notable gender differences were observed, with women exhibiting higher triglyceride and HDL levels. Co-morbidities like diabetes and obesity significantly increased Dyslipidaemia risk. Temporal trends revealed a gradual increase in triglyceride and LDL-C levels over time, especially in urban populations. Conclusions: Dyslipidaemia is highly prevalent in Republic India with marked regional, socioeconomic, and demographic disparities. Rising incidence in rural and tribal populations signals the urgent need for early intervention. Integrated strategies focusing on lifestyle, early screening, and public education are essential for risk reduction.

Keywords: Dyslipidaemia, Republic India, Prevalence, Incidence, Urban-Rural, Cardiovascular Risk, Diabetes, Obesity, Lipid Profile.