Abstract

REVIEW ON ALPINIA CALCARATA: POTENTIAL PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY

Deeksha Sahu*, Yogendra Singh, Pushpendra Kannojia

Abstract

Alpinia calcarata is an important medicinal herb belonging to the Zingiberaceae family, traditionally utilized for managing various ailments including cough, digestive issues, and inflammatory conditions. The rhizome is a rich source of phytoconstituents such as flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils, which are responsible for its biological activities. Various experimental studies have demonstrated its significant antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidiabetic properties. Emerging evidence also indicates its potential role in cancer research due to its cytotoxic effects. This review provides a concise overview of the phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Alpinia calcarata, supporting its relevance as a valuable candidate for natural drug discovery.

Keywords: Alpinia calcarata, Zingiberaceae, phytoconstituents, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory.