Abstract

IMMUNOMODULATORY HERBS IN RECURRENT KASA–SHWASA DISORDERS: AN AYURVEDIC AND CONTEMPORARY REVIEW

*Dr. Akshay Vijay Chinke, Dr. Vishal Bandu Rathod, Dr. Sandeep Maindale, Dr. T. Y. Swamy, Dr. Prashant Wankhede

Abstract

Background: Recurrent respiratory disorders such as recurrent cough, allergic asthma, chronic bronchitis, wheezing disorders, and repeated upper respiratory tract infections constitute a major global health burden. Chronic inflammation, immune dysregulation, and increased susceptibility to infections contribute significantly to disease recurrence. Ayurveda offers a holistic perspective emphasizing enhancement of host resistance through Rasayana therapy and immunomodulation. Aim: To review the Ayurvedic concepts of recurrent Kasa and Shwasa disorders and evaluate the role of Ayurvedic immunomodulatory herbs in preventing recurrence and improving respiratory health through contemporary scientific evidence. Materials and Methods: Classical Ayurvedic texts including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, and relevant contemporary scientific literature were reviewed. Ayurvedic concepts of Vyadhikshamatva, Ojas, Bala, Agni, Ama, and Pranavaha Srotas were analyzed alongside modern pharmacological and immunological evidence regarding selected medicinal plants.Results: Several Ayurvedic herbs including Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Pippali (Piper longum), Vasa (Adhatoda vasica), Kantakari (Solanum xanthocarpum), and Shunthi (Zingiber officinale) exhibit significant immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, bronchodilatory, and mucoregulatory properties. These herbs help improve respiratory immunity and reduce recurrence of respiratory illnesses. Conclusion: Ayurvedic immunomodulatory herbs offer a comprehensive therapeutic approach for enhancing Vyadhikshamatva, restoring respiratory health, reducing airway inflammation, and preventing recurrent Kasa-Shwasa episodes. Further clinical trials and translational research are required to establish standardized integrative treatment protocols.

Keywords: Kasa, Shwasa, Vyadhikshamatva, Rasayana, Immunomodulation, Respiratory Disorders, Ayurveda.