Abstract

AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF GREEVA SANDHIGATA VATA (CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS): A SINGLE CASE STUDY

*Dr. Pranay Sanjay Singh, Pankaj Kumar Katara, Prof. (Dr.) Arun Gupta

Abstract

Background: Greeva Sandhigata Vata is a degenerative disorder predominantly affecting the cervical spine, characterized by pain (Shoola), stiffness (Stambha), and restriction of neck movements (Akunchana-Prasarana Vedana), leading to functional disability. It closely correlates with cervical spondylosis in contemporary medicine , a condition rising in prevalence due to sedentary lifestyles, prolonged computer use, improper posture, and age-related degeneration. Ayurveda attributes this pathogenesis to the aggravation and localization of Vata Dosha in the cervical joints (Greeva Sandhi). Case Description A 41-year-old male presented to the Panchakarma Outpatient Department (OPD) with a 1.5-month history of cervical pain and mild restricted neck movements that severely disrupted his daily routine. Clinical examination revealed cervical tenderness and muscle spasm. The Samprapti Ghataka (pathogenesis components) identified Vata Pradhana as the primary Dosha, Asthi and Majja as the affected Dushyas, and Mandagni as the state of digestion. Methods: The patient was treated with a combined protocol of Panchakarma procedures and Shamana Chikitsa (internal medicine) for 10 days.

Keywords: Greeva Sandhigata Vata, Cervical Spondylosis, Ayurveda, Greevabasti, Shamana Chikitsa, Panchakarma.