Abstract

CHARAKA SAMHITA STHANAS: THEIR ORDER, MEANING AND RELEVANCE

Dr. Jyothy K. R., Dr. Dinesh Kumar Meena*, Dr. Abhinav, Prof. Rani Singh

Abstract

Background: The Charaka Samhita is one of the principal classics of Ayurveda. Its contents are systematically arranged into eight Sthanas, each addressing a distinct aspect of Ayurvedic knowledge. Objectives: To review the eight Sthanas of Charaka Samhita and highlight their structure, scope, and significance in understanding the comprehensive framework of Ayurveda. Materials and Methods: This review article was prepared through a critical study of the Charaka Samhita and its Ayurveda Deepika Commentary and content of the Sthanas. Results and Discussion: The review revealed that the eight Sthanas collectively encompass fundamental principles, disease causation, diagnostics, anatomy, prognostics, therapeutics, pharmaceutical preparations and Panchakarma procedures. Their systematic arrangement demonstrates an integrated approach to medical knowledge and reflects the logical and pedagogical excellence of classical Ayurvedic literature. Conclusion: The Sthanas of Charaka Samhita constitute a coherent and comprehensive framework that facilitates the study and application of Ayurvedic principles and remains highly relevant to contemporary Ayurvedic education and clinical practice.

Keywords: Charaka Samhita, Sthana, Sutrasthana, Nidanasthana, Chikitsasthana.