Abstract

ANTI-ACNE HERBS: A REVIEW

Khan Shadab*, Joice Aney and Patel Anjum

Abstract

Acne is a cutaneous pleomorphic disorder of the pilosebaceous unit involving abnormalities in sebum production and is characterized by both inflammatory (papules, pustules and nodules) and noninflammatory (comedones, open and closed) lesions. Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis are common pus-forming microbes responsible for the development of various forms of acne. Acne therapy includes prolonged use of comedolytic agents, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents that are known to cause various side effects. Moreover, the widespread and long-term use of antibiotics over the years has unfortunately led to emergence of resistant strains as well as adverse effects such as dryness, scaling, erythema, burning and itching and even the hyper sensitivity reactions affecting the liver, lungs and kidneys. To avoid such adversities, traditional or herbal formulations are preferred. Herbs are safe, efficacious and multifunctional. The use of bioactive phytochemicals from a variety of botanicals function not only as care taker of body and its parts but also the ingredients present therein influence biological functions of skin and provide nutrients necessary for the healthy skin. In general, botanicals provide different vitramins, antioxidants, various oils, essential oils, hydrocolloids, proteins, terpenoids and other bioactive molecules that can aid in the treatment of acne. Indian traditional systems of medicines, Ayurveda; Siddha; Unani and Tibetan system of medicine are of great help to identify the phytochemicals for skin and body care preparations.

Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, Propionibacterium acnes, Herbal Drugs.