Abstract

REVIEW ARTICLE ON GUDA ARSHA (HAEMORRHOIDS): CAUSES, SIGN AND SYMTOMS, PREVENTION & TREATMENT

Dr. Pooja Sinha*, Dr. Manoj Pratap Singh and Dr. Bislesh Kumar Rajpoot

Abstract

Guda Arsha (Hemorrhoids) are now a days very common anorectal disorder presented by symptomatic enlargement and abnormally functioning of anal cushions. The pathophysiologies of hemorrhoids contain the deteriorating modification of supportive tissue within the anal cushions, vascular obstruction, and hyperperfusion of hemorrhoidal plexus. Low-grade haemorrhoids (1st and 2nd degree) are easily and effectively treated with dietary and routine modification, medical intervention, and some operative procedures. An operation is typically indicated in symptomatic high-grade and/or difficult haemorrhoids (3rd and 4th Degree). In Ayurveda, there are 4 types of treatment can be done in Guda Arsha- Aushad, Kshar, Agni, Shastra. In Modern Medical Science Haemorrhoidectomy is the most common surgery preferred by surgeons.

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