Abstract

BHALLATAKA (SEMECARPUS ANACARDIUM LINN.): AYURVEDIC REVIEW WITH PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS

Meenakshi*, Ramamurthy Aku** and Chaudhary Krutika***

Abstract

Semecarpus anacardium Linn. (SA) is a deciduous tree distributed in the sub-Himalayan tract and in hotter parts of India. It is a well-known plant due to many medicinal values as in Ayurvedic and Siddha systems of medicine. Bhallataka is an upavisha dravya (semi-poisonous), so to avoid its toxicity purification of Bhallataka is done by various methods. The aim of this review is to compile all the medicinal applications of Bhallataka stated in Brihatrayee, Nighantus Also the chemical constituents, and various pharmacological activities of this plant are discussed in this study.

Keywords: Semecarpus anacardium, Bhallataka, pharmacology.