Abstract

REVIEW OF AGNIKARMA IN CHIKITSA OF ARSHAS

Dr. Anitha A. S.*, Dr. Rakesh R. N. and Dr. Sahana Kamath

Abstract

Haemorrhoids are the commonest ano-rectal ailment that afflicts the mankind. Almost 50-85% of people around the globe suffering from it. In India, 1 million new cases are being reporting annually with 47 per 1000 and increases with age, age group of 45-65 years. The method of treatment ranges from Conservative treatment with dietary modification, laxatives, stool softeners to injection therapy, laser therapy to even Surgical management (Haemorrhoidectomy). In Ayurveda, Haemorrhoids are diagnosed as Arshas. The word “Arshas” is self-explanatory that the disease hunts a person like an enemy. As the disease occurs in the ano-rectal region, it is also known as Guda Vikara. Acharya Susrutha explained four-fold treatment for Arshas as Bheshaja, Kshara, Agni and Sastrakarma. Agnikarma, explained in our classics is indicated as treatment for Arshas. Agnikarma which is regarded superior to all other Surgical as well as Para surgical measures has the capacity to destroy the disease from its root. Acharya Susrutha indicated Agnikarma in Arshas which are Karkasha, Sthula, Pruthu and Katina.

Keywords: Arshas; Bheshaja; Kshara; Agnikarma; Sastrakarma.