Abstract

SCHIZOPHRENIA

Jay Patel*

.

Abstract

One of the most severe psychiatric illnesses is schizophrenia. It carries a 1% lifetime risk, apparently. The most perplexing aspect of the psychodynamic approach may still be the signs of schizophrenia. This is a particularly incapacitating disorder for patients and their families due to the disease's early start, which most frequently occurs between the ages of 15 and 30 years. Acute relapses are caused by an aggravation of the positive psychotic symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations, whereas chronic impairment is predominantly caused by the negative and cognitive symptoms. The disease has a significant negative social and economic impact on society and families.[1] The three primary categories Schneider used to categorize symptoms were auditory hallucinations, passive experiences, and delusional thoughts. Patients with schizophrenia report hearing hallucinatory "voices" that may give them instructions or provide a running commentary on their behaviour. Passivity emotions are those feelings, opinions, or actions that a person experiences while being affected by another person. Erroneous perceptions are what lead to delusional thinking. Delusional thinking typically lacks comprehension and ignores reality. These signs are still helpful even though they are no longer used as a sole diagnostic tool. Schneider's classification of symptoms provides insight into the level of distress experienced by those with schizophrenia. On the other hand, schizophrenia is linked to a wide range of additional symptoms, including social avoidance, incongruent emotions, and mental difficulties, all of which contribute to the person's crippling effects.[2]

Keywords: .