Abstract

SOLUBILITY ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUE: A REVIEW

Ayushi Sharma*, Sunil Patidar, Sachin Lodhi and Ayushi Goswami

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Abstract

Solubility is a fundamental concept in chemistry with widespread applications across scientific disciplines. It refers to the ability of a substance, the solute, to dissolve in another substance, the solvent, forming a homogeneous mixture known as a solution. This review provides an overview of solubility's key principles, factors influencing it, and its significance in various fields. understanding solubility is essential for predicting how substances interact and behave in different environments. The nature of the solute and solvent, temperature, pressure, and the presence of other solutes are critical factors influencing solubility. Polar solutes tend to dissolve in polar solvents, while nonpolar solutes dissolve in nonpolar solvents. Temperature often increases the solubility of solids but can decrease the solubility of gases. Pressure plays a notable role in the solubility of gases in liquids, as described by Henry's law. solubility finds extensive applications. In pharmaceuticals, it impacts drug formulation, affecting the bioavailability and effectiveness of medications. In environmental science, understanding the solubility of pollutants in water helps assess water quality and pollution levels. Material science benefits from solubility principles when designing new materials and controlling crystallization processes. Solubility also influences chemical reactions, particularly those involving dissolved reactants or products. In conclusion, solubility is a cornerstone concept in chemistry with profound implications for various scientific realms. Its effects are evident in everyday scenarios, from dissolving substances in beverages to complex drug delivery systems. A comprehensive understanding of solubility is crucial for advancing knowledge, optimizing processes, and addressing challenges across disciplines.

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