Abstract

ASHTAVIDHA SHASTRAKARMA: THE CORE OF SURGICAL EXCELLENCE IN AYURVEDA

Dr. Pooja Y. Pagar* and Dr. Datta B. Kumavat

.

Abstract

Ayurveda, the ancient science of life, encompasses eight distinct branches (Astanga Ayurveda), each addressing various therapeutic aspects. Shalya Tantra, one of these branches, focuses on surgical and Para surgical concepts. Acharya Sushruta, acclaimed globally as the father of surgery, meticulously documented the principles of safe surgical practice in his seminal work, the Sushruta Samhita. Among his many contributions, the Ashtavidha Shastrakarma (eight surgical procedures) stands out, comprising Chhedana (excision), Bhedana (incision), Lekhana (scraping/debridement), Eshana (probing), Aharana (extraction), Visravana (drainage), and Seevana (suturing). (1) Remarkably, these eight surgical techniques continue to inform and enhance contemporary surgical practices. This article explores the enduring applicability of Ashtavidha Shastrakarma in modern surgery, demonstrating its relevance and efficacy in addressing various surgical disorders.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Ashtavidha Shastrakarma, Shalya Chikitsa, surgery.