Abstract

AYURVEDA AND PCOS: ANCIENT WISDOM FOR MODERN CHALLENGES

Mansi Joshi* and Prabha Kumari

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Abstract

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous endocrine disorder and one of the most prevalent and rapidly increasing health concerns among women of reproductive age group. It is characterized by a combination of hyperandrogenism (clinical or biochemical), oligomenorrhea or anovulation, and polycystic ovaries. PCOS is frequently associated with insulin resistance and obesity, making it a systemic endocrine and metabolic disorder. Women with PCOS have a history of irregular menstrual cycles, acne, hirsutism, obesity, and acanthosis nigricans. In Ayurveda, while an exact equivalent of PCOS is not described, it bears similarities to conditions like Yoni Vyapad, Puspghani Jataharini, Nashtartava, Artava Kshaya and Aartavadushti. Although the exact etiology of PCOS is unclear, it is associated with hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance leading to hyperinsulinemia, and genetic predisposition. Sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and stress further aggravates the condition. Ayurveda provides a holistic approach in managing PCOS by integrating Dincharya, lifestyle modifications, and Ayurvedic principles like Samshodhana, and the use of Aaganeya and Artavajanan Dravyas. This article aims to explore the Ayurvedic perspective of PCOS, offering a holistic approach to understanding and managing this condition by addressing the root causes and restoring balance to the body.

Keywords: PCOS, Ayurveda, Yoni Vyapad, Dincharya, Aartavadushti.