Abstract

A LITERARY REVIEW ON VARNYA MAHAKASHAYA

Bhuvaneshwari*, Dr. G. S. Kulkarni, Dr. S. S. Sarawad

Abstract

Beauty is a subject of socio-medical importance. Cosmetics are used in wide range through out the world which lead to many hazardous effect due to chemicals they contain. Huge market of cosmetics are constantly growing which states that there is a need of good cosmetics products which are free from free radicals and with no side effects. Varnya, on the other hand, is a classic term for restoring and maintaining the natural texture and tone of the skin. Varnya mahakashaya is the 8th group of 10 drugs among 50 mahakashayas described in Ayurvedic classic that is 4th chapter of Charaka samhita sutrasthana. The dravyas of varnya mahakashaya are tikta madhura rasatmaka, raktaprasadaka and kapha pitta shamaka. The mechanism of action of the herbs is to maintain skin color, i.e, varna vruddhi of twak. These medicines are used either internally or externally, either individually or in combination, in a variety of ways. Most of them are prescribed for skin diseases. The pharmacological properties of these herbs show a complexion promoting effect and has the potential to preserve and restore the lost beauty without side effects. The aim of this study is to evaluate the use and the mode of action of herbs mentioned in varnya mahakashaya of Acharya Charaka for maintenance of skin complexion i.e. varna vriddhi of twak or rupa prasadana.

Keywords: Varnya mahakashaya, Varna vruddhi, Rupa prasadana.