Abstract

THE AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO DHATU SARATA: DIAGNOSTIC RELEVANCE IN DASHAVIDHA PARIKSHA

Dr. Nisha Mor* and Dr. Darshana

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Abstract

The concept of Dhatu Sarata (tissue excellence) is a crucial aspect of Dashavidha Pariksha (tenfold examination) in Ayurveda, which aids in assessing an individual's health status, strength (Bala), and overall vitality. Dhatu Sarata refers to the qualitative assessment of the seven Dhatus (tissues) – Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, and Shukra/Artava. Each Dhatu contributes to specific physiological functions, and their excellence determines physical, mental, and reproductive well-being. Ayurvedic texts classify Dhatu Sarata into three categories: Uttama Sarata (excellent tissue quality), Madhyama Sarata (moderate tissue quality), and Heena Sarata (poor tissue quality). An individual with Uttama Dhatu Sarata exhibits optimal strength, immunity, and disease resistance, whereas Heena Sarata is linked to weakened immunity, poor metabolism, and susceptibility to diseases. Dashavidha Pariksha, as described by Acharya Charaka, includes the examination of Prakriti (constitution), Vikriti (morbidity), Sara (tissue excellence), Samhanana (body build), Pramana (body measurements), Satmya (compatibility), Satva (mental strength), Aharashakti (digestive capacity), Vyayamashakti (exercise capacity), and Vaya (age). Among these, Dhatu Sarata Pariksha helps in diagnosing an individual's inherent strength and guides personalized treatment approaches in Ayurveda. This review explores the relevance of Dhatu Sarata in Dashavidha Pariksha, its physiological significance, and its application in Ayurvedic diagnostics. Understanding Dhatu Sarata assists practitioners in determining a patient’s resilience, disease susceptibility, and therapeutic needs, ultimately aiding in the formulation of personalized treatment strategies.

Keywords: Dhatu Sarata, Dashavidha Pariksha, Bala Pariksha, Ayurvedic Diagnosis.