Abstract

A REVIEW ON LATEST TRENDS IN BIOPHOTONICS

Nilesh Kumar Pathak*, Rohit Yadav, Sheetal Sharma, Garima Carpenter, Meena Bandiya and Sheetal Patidar

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Abstract

Biophotonics is an interdisciplinary field that combines biology, physics, and photonics to study and manipulate biological system using light-based technologies. it involves the interaction of light with biological materials to understand and monitor various biological processes at the cellular, molecular, and tissue levels. Biophotonics techniques such as fluorescence imaging, optical coherence tomography (OCT), raman spectroscopy, and spectroscopy are increasingly used in medical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, agricultural applications, and biotechnological research. these technologies offer non-invasive, high-resolution, and sensitive method for detecting diseases, monitoring the health of crops, and assessing environmental changes. In medical fields, biophotonics enables early detection of diseases like cancer, cardiovascular conditions, and infections through precise imaging and biomarker detection. It also provides real-time insights into cellular activities, making it crucial for research in drug development and personalized medicine. Environmental applications of biophotonics include monitoring water quality, detecting air pollution, and tracking biodiversity. Additionally, in agriculture, biophotonic sensing helps in assessing crop health, detecting diseases, and improving yield prediction. The continuous advancements in biophotonic technology are driving innovation in diagnostics, therapy, and environmental protection, enabling a deeper understanding of living systems while reducing the need for invasive procedures. Thefurure of bio photonics holds significant promise for the development of more efficient, cost effective, and protable diagnostic tools and sensors with applications across a wide range of industries

Keywords: biophotonics Medical therapy Medical diagnosis Raman spect roscopy Multiphoton microscopy Enviroment monitory Atmospheric founa