Abstract

A CASE STUDY OF MILD PERSISTENT BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN A PAEDIATRIC PATIENT

*Shilpa B. S., Soumya R. V., Swathy Krishna, Pavithra J., Mahitha, Dr. Nithin Manohar R. and Dr. Prasobh G. R.

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Abstract

Paediatric asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory disorder characterized by reversible airway obstruction, inflammation, and hyperresponsiveness. It significantly affects quality of life, school attendance, and overall health in children. This detailed case review presents a 6-year- old male child with a clinical history of recurrent wheezing, dry cough predominantly at night, and exertional dyspnea. Diagnostic evaluation confirmed bronchial asthma with elevated eosinophils and serum IgE. Management included inhaled corticosteroids, short-acting beta agonists, and supportive therapy. Patient education, proper inhaler technique, and environmental modifications were crucial for disease control. Early diagnosis and comprehensive care are vital for improving outcomes in paediatric asthma.

Keywords: Paediatric asthma, Bronchial asthma, Levo salbutamol, Budesonide, Montelukast, Inhalation therapy, Eosinophilia, Serum IgE, Wheezing, Patient counselling.