Abstract

CASE REPORT: ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE IN A 65-YEAR-OLD MALE WITH MULTIPLE VASCULAR RISK FACTORS

*Swathy Krishna, Soumya R. V., Shilpa B. S., Pavithra J., Mahitha, Dr. Nithin Manohar R. and Dr. Prasobh G. R.

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Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a neurological emergency caused by the interruption of cerebral caused by the interruption of cerebral blood flow, most often due to thrombotic or embolic occlusion. It represents a significant proportion of cerebrovascular accidents worldwide, contributing heavily to mortality and long-term disability. This case review presents a 65year old male who suffered an acute ischemic stroke involving the left middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory. The patient’s medical history revealed several predisposing factors including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia and a previous transient ischemic attack (TIA). Clinical assessment, diagnostic investigations and a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach were essential in his management. Emphasis is placed on timely diagnosis, risk factors modification and rehabilitation to prevent occurrence and enhance recovery.

Keywords: Ischemic stroke, Middle cerebral artery infarction, Hemiparesis, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Antiplatelet therapy, Stroke rehabilitation, Patient counseling.