Abstract

ETHICS, REGULATION, AND RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CURRENT GUIDELINES AND CHALLENGES

Dr. Akhil Annappa Patil*, Dr. Sneha Vidhate and Dr. Dhanashri Khuspure

Abstract

Introduction: Ayurveda, one of the world’s oldest healthcare systems, is rooted in ethical conduct and holistic well-being. With its global resurgence, there is an increasing need to align Ayurvedic practices with contemporary ethical and legal standards to ensure patient safety, treatment efficacy, and professional accountability. Methods: A comprehensive literature and policy review was undertaken using sources including scientific journals, government websites, and official AYUSH portals. National and international frameworks were reviewed to analyze ethical principles, regulatory mechanisms, and recent updates in the field. Results: A wide array of national regulations, such as the GCP-ASU guidelines, Ayurveda Ahara regulations, and NCISM Acts, now govern clinical practice, product safety, and professional conduct. Internationally, WHO has issued detailed frameworks supporting the standardization and global integration of traditional medicine. Digital initiatives like A-HMIS and the AYUSH Suraksha Portal have strengthened pharmacovigilance, patient data management, and transparency. However, disparities in implementation, limited awareness of ethical obligations among practitioners, and gaps in enforcement remain significant concerns. Discussion: The ethical and legal landscape of ayurveda is evolving to accommodate modern expectations without compromising traditional values. Strengthening practitioner education, improving regulatory compliance, and fostering integrative research will be pivotal in advancing Ayurveda’s role in global healthcare while maintaining safety and trust.

Keywords: Medicine, Ayurvedic, Ethics, Research, Code of Ethics, Government Regulations, National Health programs, Health planning guidelines.