Abstract

CRATAEVA NURVALA (VARUNA): PHARMACOGNOSY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, AND THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES

Dr. Pallavi Dewangan*, Dr. Aditi Padoley and Dr. Jaimala Jadhav

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Abstract

Crataeva nurvala Buch-Ham (Varuna), a plant from the Capparidaceae family, has been extensively studied for its pharmacognostical and pharmacological properties. It is traditionally used in Ayurvedic and other medicinal systems for various therapeutic purposes, particularly in treating urinary tract disorders, inflammation, and metabolic conditions. Phytochemical analysis reveals the presence of compounds like lupeol, flavonoids, and saponins, contributing to its pharmacological activities. This review summarizes the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of C. nurvala, its traditional uses, and its pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, anti-urolithic, anti-fertility, wound healing, antidiabetic, and hepatoprotective activities. Additionally, the plant's potential for developing modern therapeutic agents is discussed.

Keywords: Crataeva nurvala Buch-Ham(Varuna), Morphology, Pharmacognostical, Pharmacological, Phytochemistry, Therapeutic