Abstract

AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF KHALITYA (HAIRFALL)-A CASE REPORT

Dr. Harshita Saxena*, Dr. Bharti Rede, Dr. Rita Singh and Dr. Rajesh Jain

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Abstract

Khalitya, commonly referred to as hair fall, is extensively described in classical Ayurvedic literature under the categories of Kshudra Roga (minor ailments) and Shiroroga (head-related disorders). The Nidana (causative factors) include aggravation of Vata and Pitta doshas, Asthi Kshaya (depletion of bone tissue), and Ati Lavana Rasa Prayoga (excessive consumption of salty foods). According to Ayurvedic pathophysiology, when Vata and Pitta doshas become vitiated, they invade the Romakupas (hair follicles), leading to hair loss. Subsequently, Rakta dosha (vitiated blood) in conjunction with Kapha dosha accumulates in the follicles, causing blockage and shrinkage of the hair roots. This interruption in the hair growth cycle contributes to the manifestation of Khalitya. In modern medicine, the term alopecia is used to describe general hair loss, which may arise due to various factors including stress, weight loss, anemia, ageing and hormonal imbalances. In India, the prevalence of androgenetic alopecia in individuals aged 30–50 is approximately 58%. The increasing incidence of hair fall, particularly among youth, is becoming a major concern due to its adverse impact on quality of life and mental well-being. Current allopathic treatments often involve the use of corticosteroids, minoxidil, and ketoconazole, which are costly and may not offer long-term effectiveness. In the present case, a patient presented with severe hair fall for past three months. Based on the clinical pattern, she was diagnosed with female pattern baldness. According to Ayurvedic treatment principles, Shamana Chikitsa (palliative therapy) was recommended. The treatment involved oral administration of compound Ayurvedic formulations, including: Amalaki Rasayana – known for its Vata-Pitta balancing, Keshya (hair-promoting), and Rasayana (rejuvenative/immunomodulatory) properties.  Saptamrut Lauh – enriched with Yashtimadhu and Triphala, both of which support hair growth and function as natural antioxidants.  Muktashukti Bhasma – a Pitta-pacifying mineral preparation that enhances digestive strength (Agnipushti).  The patient was treated for a duration of two months, and the Ayurvedic regimen showed effective results in managing Khalitya.  Local application of Bhringraj Taila on hair and scalp.

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