Abstract

LITERARY REVIEW OF UDAVARTINI YONIVYAPAD WITH REFERENCE TO PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA

*Dr. Samsina Laskar, Dr. Dipak Kumar Goswami

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Abstract

Menstruation marks a critical stage in a woman’s biological development, signifying the start of reproductive capability. It is a key indicator of reproductive health and plays a fundamental role in a woman’s overall well-being. Culturally and biologically, it represents maturity and fertility. The health of women significantly influences the well-being of families, communities, and society at large. A great number of women experience menstrual issues at some stage in their lives. In Ayurvedic texts, Udavartini Yoni Vyapad is described as a disorder of the female reproductive system, mainly caused by the reverse or obstructed movement of the menstrual flow. This condition is often associated with symptoms like abdominal pain and discomfort, particularly before and during menstruation. The clinical features of this disorder are comparable to those of primary dysmenorrhea as understood in modern medical science. The current treatment approaches in modern medicine for this disorder are often inadequate, as medications such as antispasmodics and hormonal agents can lead to side effects including high blood pressure and psychological issues. This has prompted efforts to explore alternative management options through the Ayurvedic system of medicine.

Keywords: Yonivyapad, udavartini, vedana.