Abstract

A REVIEW ON THE RELATION BETWEEN RASASARATA AND PALITYA (PREMATURE GREYING OF HAIR)

*Dr. Swati Chobhe, Dr. Bhagyesh Dadasaheb Kare

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Abstract

Pālitya (premature greying of hair) is considered a significant Kṣudra Roga in Āyurveda, reflecting disturbance in the balance of Doṣa, Dhātu and Agni. Classical texts emphasize the role of Rasasarata—the qualitative state of Rasa Dhātu—in maintaining the nourishment and integrity of subsequent Dhātus. When Rasa is of optimum quality, it ensures proper Upadhātu formation including Tvak and Keśa. Derangement of Rasasarata due to improper Ahāra, Vihāra, stress, and Doṣa vitiation, especially of Pitta, leads to inadequate nourishment of hair follicles, resulting in early loss of pigmentation and manifestation of Pālitya. Modern understanding correlates this with nutritional deficiencies, oxidative stress, and premature melanocyte dysfunction. The review explores the Ayurvedic concept of Rasa Dhātu and its Sārata in relation to hair physiology, analyzes textual references from Bṛhattrayī and Laghutrayī, and discusses the modern perspective of melanogenesis and its impairment. The interlink between Rasasarata and Pālitya highlights the importance of maintaining Rasa Dhātu quality through Rasāyana, wholesome diet, and lifestyle, thereby preventing premature greying and promoting healthy aging.

Keywords: Rasasarata, Pālitya, Rasa Dhātu, Dhātu Poshana, Premature greying, Rasāyana.