Abstract

HISTORICAL APPROACHES OF DRUG DISCOVERY IN SIDDHA MEDICINE

Lavanya V., Parvathi A., Selvamani R., Srikanth M., Aruna M.*, Manivanan R.

Abstract

The Siddha system of medicine is one of India’s oldest and most profound traditional healing sciences, deeply embedded within Tamil culture and philosophy. Developed by enlightened sages known as Siddhars, this system integrates spirituality, alchemy, and empirical science into a holistic medical framework. This manuscript explores the historical evolution of drug discovery in Siddha medicine, focusing on its foundational principles of observation, experimentation, and intuitive understanding. It also examines classical methodologies used for identifying, purifying, and preparing medicines from botanical, mineral, and animal sources. By analyzing the scientific rationale behind these ancient practices, this study emphasizes the enduring relevance of Siddha pharmacology in contemporary medical research.

Keywords: Siddha medicine, traditional drug discovery, Tamil Nadu, Siddhars, Indian systems of medicine, Pharmacology.