Abstract

CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF AVABAHUKA

Dr. Bijaylaxmi Singh*

Abstract

Avabahuka is one of the Vata Nanatmaja Vyadhis described in Ayurveda, predominantly affecting the Amsa Sandhi (shoulder joint). It is characterized by pain (Shoola), stiffness (Stambha), and restricted movement (Akshepa Hani) of the shoulder, leading to significant functional disability. The disease bears a striking resemblance to Frozen Shoulder or Adhesive Capsulitis in modern medicine, which involves fibrosis and contraction of the glenohumeral joint capsule. The pathogenesis of Avabahuka revolves around the vitiation of Vata dosha, often associated with Kapha kshaya and Snayu shaithilya (ligamentous laxity). This conceptual study attempts to comprehensively explore the Ayurvedic view of Avabahuka, its etiopathogenesis, symptomatology, and management principles. Additionally, it correlates the condition with modern pathological and clinical perspectives, aiming to establish an integrative understanding and therapeutic approach.

Keywords: Avabahuka, Vata Vyadhi, Amsa Sandhi, Frozen Shoulder, Ayurveda, Panchakarma.