Abstract

OBSERVATIONAL INSIGHTS INTO NABHI: FROM AYURVEDIC MARMA TO MODERN CLINICAL LANDMARK

*Dr. Sushma H. N., *Dr. Swapna Kumary

Abstract

Introduction: Nabhi (umbilicus) is described in Ayurveda as the origin of Siras, the seat of Prana and Agni, and one of the Dashapranayatana.[1] Modern anatomy views it as the remnant of the umbilical cord, closely related to vital vascular and visceral structures.[11] Understanding Nabhi from both perspectives is essential to appreciate its anatomical, physiological and clinical relevance. Methods: Classical Ayurvedic texts (Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Sharangadhara Samhita) were reviewed alongside modern anatomical and embryological references.[12] Comparative analysis was performed to correlate traditional descriptions of Nabhi with contemporary anatomical and surgical understanding. Results: Ayurvedic sources emphasize Nabhi as a Sira Marma and Sadyah Pranahara Marma[2], centre to fetal nourishment and postnatal physiology.[3] Modern anatomy confirms its embryological role via the umbilical vessels, which later transform into ligaments, and its relation to major vascular structures such as the abdominal aorta, vena cava, and mesenteric vessels.[3] Clinical relevance is noted in conditions like portal hypertension and in surgical procedures utilizing the umbilical site.[23]

Keywords: Nabhi, Umbilicus, Marma, Sadyah Pranahara Marma, Dashapranayatana, Prana, Agni, Umbilical cord.