Abstract

COMPREHENSIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING OF SYZYGIUM CUMINI L

Durgesh Yadav*, Ashwanee Kumar Sahu, Muskan Sharma

Abstract

Syzygium cumini L., commonly known as Jamun, is a medicinal plant widely recognized for its diverse pharmacological properties and rich phytochemical composition. The present study focuses on the comprehensive phytochemical profiling of Syzygium cumini with the aim of identifying and characterizing its bioactive constituents. Various parts of the plant, including seeds, leaves, and pulp, are known to contain important phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, phenolic compounds, and anthocyanins, which contribute to its therapeutic potential. In this study, preliminary phytochemical screening was carried out using standard qualitative methods to detect the presence of major classes of phytoconstituents. Advanced analytical techniques such as chromatography and spectroscopic methods were employed for detailed profiling and identification of active compounds. The results revealed a rich presence of phenolic and flavonoid compounds, which are known for their antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. The comprehensive phytochemical analysis of Syzygium cumini highlights its potential as a valuable source of natural bioactive compounds for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications. The study supports the traditional use of this plant and provides a scientific basis for further pharmacological investigations and drug development.

Keywords: Syzygium cumini; Phytochemical profiling; Flavonoids; Phenolic compounds; Antioxidant activity; Medicinal plant; Chromatography; Bioactive compounds.