Abstract

A APPLICATION OF PEER ASSISTED LEARNING IN ANATOMY

Dr. Ashwini Khot*, Dr. Savitri

Abstract

Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) is an innovative and studentcentered educational approach widely used in medical education, particularly in anatomy teaching. Anatomy is a fundamental subject that requires detailed understanding of the human body, spatial relationships, and clinical correlations. Traditional teaching methods alone may not adequately address the challenges faced by students in mastering extensive anatomical content. PAL involves students teaching, guiding, and supporting fellow students through structured learning activities such as peer tutoring, near-peer teaching, group discussions, and collaborative practical sessions. In anatomy education, PAL promotes active participation, improves communication skills, enhances knowledge retention, and encourages teamwork. It creates a supportive learning environment in which students feel more comfortable asking questions and clarifying difficult concepts. Applications of PAL in anatomy include cadaveric dissection guidance, histology discussions, osteology demonstrations, neuroanatomy tutorials, and peer-led revision sessions. Research studies have demonstrated that PAL improves academic performance, confidence, leadership abilities, and student satisfaction while also reducing stress and anxiety associated with anatomy learning. Despite challenges such as variability in teaching quality and the risk of incorrect information, proper faculty supervision and tutor training can ensure successful implementation. With the advancement of modern educational technologies and competency- based medical education, peer-assisted learning continues to play an increasingly important role in anatomy teaching. This article discusses the concept, applications, benefits, and future prospects of peer-assisted learning in anatomy education.

Keywords: Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL), Peer Teaching, Near-Peer Learning, Collaborative Learning, Anatomy Teaching, Cadaveric Dissection, Active Learning, Small Group Learning, Peer Tutoring,, Educational Strategies.