Abstract

DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF TOPICAL OINTMENT OF FICUS RELIGIOSA BARK EXTRACT FOR ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY

*Shravani Shitole, Rachna Kamble, Harshada Shinde, Vaishnvi Zaware, Jayashri Zaware

Abstract

The present study focuses on the development and evaluation of a topical ointment containing Ficus religiosa bark extract for its antimicrobial activity. Ficus religiosa, commonly known as Peepal tree, is traditionally recognized for its medicinal properties, including antibacterial, antifungal, and wound-healing effects. The bark extract was prepared using suitable extraction methods and incorporated into an ointment base in different concentrations. The formulated ointment was evaluated for various physicochemical parameters such as appearance, pH, spreadability, viscosity, stability, and homogeneity. Antimicrobial activity was assessed against selected microbial strains using standard microbiological techniques. The results demonstrated that the formulated ointment showed satisfactory physical properties and significant antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms. The study concludes that Ficus religiosa bark extract can be effectively used in topical ointment formulations as a natural antimicrobial agent, offering a safe and effective alternative to synthetic preparations.

Keywords: Ficus religiosa, bark extract, topical ointment, antimicrobial activity, herbal formulation, antibacterial, antifungal, physicochemical evaluation, natural medicine, wound healing.